Preparation of Annual Product Review (APR)

Preparation of Annual Product Review (APR)

📘 Preparation of Annual Product Review (APR) The Annual Product Review (APR) (also referred to as Product Quality Review – PQR in EU) is a regulatory requirement under 21 CFR 211.180(e) and ICH Q7/Q10. Its purpose is to ensure product quality, process consistency, and...
Self Inspection and Quality Audits

Self Inspection and Quality Audits

Self-Inspection and Quality Audits in Pharmaceuticals 1. Self-Inspection Definition: An internal examination carried out by the company itself to evaluate compliance with GMP, SOPs, and regulatory standards. Purpose: Detect deficiencies in the quality system. Verify...
Audit Trail Requirements in Pharmaceuticals

Audit Trail Requirements in Pharmaceuticals

Audit Trail Requirements in Pharmaceuticals An audit trail is a secure, computer-generated, time-stamped record that allows for the reconstruction of events related to the creation, modification, or deletion of electronic data. In the pharmaceutical industry, audit...

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