by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 2, 2025
1. Influence on Stability Moisture Sensitivity: Smaller granules have a larger surface area, which can increase moisture absorption, leading to hydrolytic degradation of moisture-sensitive drugs. Oxidation: Increased surface area also accelerates oxidative...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 2, 2025
Generic Drugs Manufacturing: Opportunities and Obstacles Opportunities: Cost-effectiveness: Generic drugs offer patients affordable alternatives to branded medicines, increasing accessibility and market demand. Patent Expiry of Blockbuster Drugs: As patents of many...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 2, 2025
📘 How to Write a Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) Protocol A Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) is a documented process conducted at the vendor’s premises to verify that equipment, systems, or instruments meet the agreed design, functional, and regulatory requirements before...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 1, 2025
🌡️ Different Types of Temperature Sensors 1. Thermocouples Principle: Seebeck effect (voltage generated at junction of two dissimilar metals). Range: –200 °C to +1800 °C (depending on type: J, K, T, R, S). Pros: Wide range, rugged, fast response. Cons: Lower accuracy...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Aug 30, 2025
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Cleaning of Depyrogenation Oven 1.0 Purpose To establish a procedure for the cleaning of the hot air depyrogenation oven used for removal of pyrogens from glassware and equipment, ensuring compliance with cGMP requirements and...
