by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Aug 11, 2025
Calibration of Centrifuge Apparatus in Pharmaceuticals 1. Introduction A centrifuge is used to separate substances of different densities under high-speed rotation. In pharmaceutical laboratories, it plays a critical role in sample preparation, microbial assays,...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Aug 10, 2025
Principle and Calibration of TOC (Total Organic Carbon) Analyzer Principle A TOC Analyzer measures the amount of carbon in organic compounds present in a sample. It is commonly used in pharmaceutical water systems (e.g., Purified Water, WFI) to monitor organic...