by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 19, 2025
Water for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Testing Introduction Water is one of the most widely used raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry. It is used as a solvent, cleaning agent, processing aid, and testing reagent. Because of its critical role, water must...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 19, 2025
Water for Injection (WFI) in Pharmaceuticals Definition Water for Injection (WFI) is the highest purity water used in the pharmaceutical industry. It meets pharmacopeial standards (USP, EP, IP, JP) and is free from pyrogens, endotoxins, and microbial contamination....
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 19, 2025
Definition Pure Steam is steam that has been purified to meet stringent quality standards, typically free from non-condensable gases, impurities, chemicals, and microorganisms. It is generated from Purified Water (PW) or Water for Injection (WFI) using a Pure Steam...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 18, 2025
📌 List of Engineering & Utility Equipment in Pharmaceuticals 🔹 Water Systems Purified Water (PW) Generation & Distribution System Water for Injection (WFI) Generation System (Distillation, Multi-effect distiller, Vapor compression still) WFI Distribution Loop...
