by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 3, 2025
Human Error: Some Fresh Approaches to Consider Human errors are often seen as a root cause in pharmaceutical and other regulated industries, but simply blaming individuals is not enough.Fresh approaches focus on: ✅ System Design – Designing error-proof processes...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 1, 2025
🌡️ Different Types of Temperature Sensors 1. Thermocouples Principle: Seebeck effect (voltage generated at junction of two dissimilar metals). Range: –200 °C to +1800 °C (depending on type: J, K, T, R, S). Pros: Wide range, rugged, fast response. Cons: Lower accuracy...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Sep 1, 2025
🧼 Cleaning Validation of CIP Systems in Pharmaceuticals 🔹 What is CIP? Clean-in-Place (CIP) is an automated method for cleaning process equipment (bioreactors, fermenters, tanks, piping, filling lines) without disassembly. Ensures removal of residues (API, excipients,...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Aug 28, 2025
1.0 Purpose To define the procedure for the preparation of disinfectant solutions used in pharmaceutical/biotechnology facilities for cleaning and sanitization purposes. 2.0 Scope This SOP applies to all personnel involved in the preparation, dilution, and labeling of...
by Dr. Yashashwini Reddy | Aug 18, 2025
Cleaning Validation of Manufacturing Equipment Cleaning validation is a documented process that ensures manufacturing equipment in the pharmaceutical industry is consistently cleaned to predetermined limits, preventing contamination and cross-contamination between...
